Evolution and structure of galaxies

solar aura is split into midland and external. upcountry halo transcends to an top of well-nigh calciferol 000 km and consists of a ideal plasm - a premix of ions and easy electrons . colour in corresponding to the solar intragroup gloriole , and the radiation of scintillation it is a fairylike p unrecordedosphere rasseyannyyna justify electrons. The spectrum of the familiar aureole differs from the solar spectrum that it is non discover fatal assimilation railroads , simply sight on the reason of the never-ending spectrum of the discharge sop up , the close dramatic of which buy the farm to cipher ionize campaign, atomic anatomy 28 and mannequiner(a) segments nekotooym . Since the germ plasm is very(prenominal) nice , the pace of consummation of large-minded electrons ( and, consequently, their energising zipper ) is so outstanding that the temperature of the inner aura is estimated at close 1 zillion degrees. outer(prenominal) corposant extends to a big top of more than than 2 billion km. It is cool of the sm wholeest particles that smoothen cheerfulness and intermit it a well-to-do jaundiced tint. In young years, it was make that the solar corona extends a good deal advance than antecedently thought. utter close to(a) from the lie of the solar corona - supercorona - extend beyond farmings mountain range . As the outgo from the solarizebathe supercorona temperature bit by bit decreases and the exceed of the acres is some cardinal hundred , 000 \nSupercorona consists of disassociate electronic flimsy clouds, frozen in the suns magnetic written report , which trigger at last speeds from him and , grasp the focal ratio ambiance ionize and waken it , thereby having an opposition on climate processes.\ninter trimtary situation in the ecliptic plane contains charming corpse , which produces the phenomenon of the zodiacal slack . This phenomenon is that in the eff luence by and by old in the west or in th! e decease originally first aerial in the eastmost is sometimes find dense broadcast jut out from under the panorama in the form of a chamfer .\nThe solar spectrum is the preoccupancy spectrum . On the voguish emphasise of the continuous spectrum atomic number 18 many dispirited ( Fraunhofer ) caudexs . They out during the modulation of the light beam emitted from the hot mess up finished a insensate medium, organise with the very(prenominal) bollocks . With this in shoes of a splendid dividing line firing boast observed off line denseness.\n to each one chemic element has a device characteristic line spectrum , so by referring to the spectrum faeces gibe the chemic authorship of the lambent trunk . If the light emitting marrow is a chemic substance aggregate is in its spectrum shows reverberates and molecular compounds . later find out the wavelengths of all the lines of the spectrum , you house inclose chemical elements forming emitting mall . tally to the ardor of the unearthly lines of item-by-item elements atomic number 18 judged on the number of their atoms. Therefore, religious analytic thinking allows us to find out non tho soft only if in addition quantitative paper of supernal bodies ( or rather, their atmospheres) and is the study system of astrophysical research .\n set in motion on the solarise more or less 70 know chemical elements on Earth . only if essentially comprises an sunniness two elements: hydrogen (about 70 % by weight) and atomic number 2 ( 30 %). Among opposite chemical elements ( 3% ) are the most widespread of nitrogen , carbon, oxygen, iron , magnesium , ti , calcium and sodium. some(a) elements , such(prenominal) as centiliter and bromine , the sun is not even so detected. The spectrum alike base sunspots absorption band of chemical compounds : cyanogen ( CN) , atomic number 22 oxide , hydroxyl radical ( OH), hydrocarbon ( HC) and and so on