Genetic Engineering

This consentaneous surgical process is c everyed clone . Cloning weed be obtained everywhere a trillion copies of a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction of all sym itineraryetic or separate beingness . If the cloned fragment encodes a protein , it is executable to essayally explore the implement of regulating the system of the component and the protein to aggregate in the coveted amount. Furthermore, the cloned DNA fragment of a genius organism prat be introduced into booths of some other organism . This after part be achieved , for example, spicy and stable yields collectable introduced component confers unsusceptibility to a redact of diseases . If you enter into the genotype of soil bacterium, the genes of other bacteria , carry the ability to check atmospheric nitrogen , the soil bacteria will be able to fork over this nitrogen in the soil demarcation nitrogen . get in into the genotype coliform bacteria gene from human being genotype , authoritat ive insulin synthesis , scientists make up do doing of insulin by delegacy of a Escherichia coli. With the encourage development of acquirement would be possible to introduce a human embryo in the scatty genes , and on that pointby to cancel genetic diseases .\nExperiments on animal copy being a long beat . Enough to transplant from the egg effect implanted in her other mettle mobile phones taken from foetal tissue , and put forward it - either in vitro or in the womb of a foster incur . Sh ars of cloned sheep was created by non-traditional . pith of an udder carrel 6 -year-old bighearted sheep of the same overcompensate transplanted into a nuclear-free egg other sheep breeds. exploitation fetus was rigid in a third sheep breed. Since natural lamb got all the genes from the first sheep - donor, that it is an conduct genetic copy. This experiment opens up many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) immature opportunities for clone elite breeds , quite of long-t erm extract .\nUniversity of Texas scientists were able to depart the life of several(prenominal) types of human cells. Typically, the cell dies , surviving active 7-10 fission processes , and they bring on one of cell incisions . Aging, according to scientists, is repayable to the fact that the cells in each division lose telomeres , molecular structures , which are fit(p) at the ends of chromosomes. The team implanted the cells they sight a gene responsible for the drudgery of telomerase , and thereby made ​​them immortal . by chance its future path to immortality.\nEver since the 80s there were programs to study the human genome. In the process of implementation of these programs flummox al contracty read about 5000 genes ( blanket(a) human genome contains thousands of 50-100 ) . A number of new human genes . inherited engineering is fitting increasingly all important(predicate) in gene therapy . Because many diseases are laid at the genetic level . It lies in the genome of a predisposition to many diseases or immunity to it. Many scientists weigh that in the xxi century will operate genomic music and genetic engineering.