Criminological Theories Essay -- Legal Issues, Crime

Many of the traditional criminological theories think to a greater extent on biological, psychological and sociological explanations of crime rather than on the cost and benefits of crime. More conservative approaches, including routine actives, lifestyle photograph and opportunity theories have exceedly incorporated crime rate patterns as a fundamental part of analyzing the economics of crime. Crime statistics are egressful for the simple reason that they help put theories into a logical perspective. For example, a prospective home owner may want to look at crime rates in areas of potential occupancy. On a more complex level, it helps law enforcement and legislators create effective crime reduction programs. Furthermore, it besides helps these agencies determine if crime prevention programs, that have been in effect, have been successful. there are many factors that influence the rates of crime including socio economic status, geographic location, culture and other lifestyl e factors. More specifically, Messner and Blau (1987) used routine activities hypothesis to test the relationship between the indicators of leisure activities and the rate of serious crimes. They discussed dickens types of leisure actives, the first being a household pastime, which primarily focused on television watching. The second type was a non-household leisure event which was consisted of attendance to sporting events, cinemas, and entertainment districts. The focus of this paper will be to study the effects that substantial amounts of leisure activities have on the offender and the victim. Leisure activities non only make a crime more opportunistic for offenders, it may also provide offenders with motivation to engage in criminal activity. On the other hand, it may also be argue... ... such(prenominal) as walking in well lit areas, abstaining from areas know as hot spots, and letting someone know your whereabouts, are suggested. Also, these individuals should be aware of the risks that come with certain types of activities. In conjunction to awareness, individuals should be mingled in family leisure activities so that their idle hands do not become the devils workshop. Parents provide the primary foundation in the childrens socializing if this process is not effective or neglected the result could be detrimental. It may lead children to transition into adulthood without the fundamental skills that prevent the phylogenesis of a criminal disposition. Now that routine activities theory has created a clear understanding of the economics of crime, lets focus our research on which parenting methods could prevent criminality or crime before if ever develops.